Urgut, located approximately 40 kilometres southeast of Samarkand city in the Samarkand region of Uzbekistan, is a district that combines ancient heritage, natural wonders, and modern economic progress. Established in 1964 as the centre of the Urgut district, the town has grown into one of the region’s most dynamic hubs, known for its lively markets, hard-working artisans, and rapidly developing industries. Located at the foot of the Zeravshan mountain range, Urgut offers visitors both a look at traditional Uzbek life and the opportunity to witness how the region is shaping its future through innovation and entrepreneurship.

One of the most remarkable places in Urgut is the famous Chor-Chinor garden. The name “Chor-Chinor” comes from Persian and means “four plane trees”. Located just a few kilometres from the town centre, this garden is home to enormous and ancient plane trees, some of which are believed to be between 800 and 1800 years old. These trees are not only natural wonders but also hold a special place in local legends. It is said that one of the hollow trees once served as a resting place for Sufi scholars centuries ago. The tree can keep about 20 people at the same time in its cave. The garden also features a small mosque and a clear spring believed to have healing properties. The calm sound of flowing water and the shade of the massive trees create a peaceful atmosphere that attracts both locals and visitors. Chor-Chinor becomes especially beautiful during spring and summer when the garden is covered in fresh green leaves, making it one of the most beloved natural landmarks in the Samarkand region.

Beyond its natural beauty, Urgut is famous for its market, the Urgut Bazaar, one of the largest and most important bazaars in Uzbekistan. The bazaar operates on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays. Traders and artisans from across the region come to sell their goods, turning the market into a lively sea of colours, sounds, and aromas. Visitors can find everything from handmade textiles, suzani embroidery, carpets, and jewellery to fresh fruits, spices, and traditional clothing. The bazaar is known not only for its size but also for its authenticity. It is a place where traditions are kept alive, where bargaining is a tradition, and where the warmth of Uzbek hospitality can be felt in every interaction. For many visitors, exploring the Urgut Bazaar feels like a journey back in time, offering a genuine view of everyday life in Uzbekistan.

Urgut has long been considered a hub of artisans. From woodworking and metal engraving to pottery and embroidery, craftsmanship is deeply rooted in the town’s identity. Local artisans are known for their creativity and skill, and their products are sold not only in Uzbekistan but also abroad. In recent years, with the rise of tourism and foreign investment, Urgut’s crafts have gained international attention, helping to promote Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage on a global scale. The entrepreneurial nature of the Urgut people has always been one of their defining characteristics. For decades, the people of Urgut have been known for their unity and hard-working spirit, qualities that have allowed them to develop and adapt to new economic opportunities.

While Urgut’s cultural and natural attractions are well known, in recent years the district has also become a centre of industrial and economic growth thanks to the establishment of the Urgut Free Economic Zone. The zone was created in 2017 under the initiative of the President of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, to attract domestic and foreign investments and boost regional development. Covering over 1,600 hectares, the Urgut Free Economic Zone focuses on sectors such as mechanical engineering, the automotive industry, textile manufacturing, and fruit and vegetable processing. Currently, the zone hosts more than 60 active projects with a total investment exceeding 300 million dollars. These projects have created thousands of new jobs, not only for residents of Urgut but also for people from nearby districts.

One of the main reasons for the success of the Urgut Free Economic Zone is its strategic location. Situated close to Samarkand and connected by modern transport routes, the zone has easy access to both domestic and international markets. Moreover, Urgut borders Tajikistan, which allows the producers to export their goods to the neighbouring country. Investors in the zone benefit from several advantages, including tax exemptions, customs privileges, and simplified administrative procedures. Moreover, Urgut’s stable economic environment, skilled labour force, and growing infrastructure make it an attractive destination for new businesses. Over the years, the Urgut FEZ has become a model for other economic zones across Uzbekistan, symbolising the government’s commitment to regional development and economic diversification.

In conclusion, Urgut is a place where history, culture, and modernity coexist in perfect harmony. From the ancient trees of Chor-Chinor to the busy stalls of Urgut Bazaar, and from the traditional artisans to the industrial factories of the Free Economic Zone, the district offers a complete picture of Uzbekistan’s transformation. Urgut embodies the true spirit of entrepreneurship and cultural pride. Whether you are visiting for its natural beauty, busy markets, or growing business opportunities, Urgut promises an unforgettable experience and a deeper understanding of Uzbekistan’s diverse identity.