A new survey of 20th-century Latin American art, based on iconic works from the museum's collection. The exhibition brings together 230 pieces by over 200 artists, and highlights the artistic and cultural richness of the modern period in Latin America, one of the best represented in the Malba Collection.

Divided into seven thematic cores, the new arrangement offers a chronological survey over the various artistic experiments carried out in the region beginning with the start of modernism, in the early years of the 20th century, until the emergence of the conceptual and political art of the '70s. On display will be works by such major Latin American artists as Xul Solar, David Alfaro Siqueiros, Emilio Pettoruti, Rafael Barradas, Pedro Figari, Joaquín Torres-García, Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, Wifredo Lam, María Martins, Antonio Berni, Fernando Botero, Hélio Oiticica, Lygia Clark, Lidy Prati, Jesús Rafael Soto, Lucio Fontana, Jorge de la Vega and Alicia Penalba, among others.

Outstanding among the novelties will be the presence of Baile en Tehuantepec [Dance at T.] (1928) by Diego Rivera, considered to be the Mexican master's most important work in a private collection (a consignment of Eduardo F. Costantini); the exhibition of a set of paintings by Xul Solar, the artist's most significant grouping in a public collection outside the Museo Xul Solar; in addition to the first-time presentation in Argentina of Formes volantes [Flying Forms] (Hakone, Ponente) (ca. 1969-76), an important work by Alicia Penalba donated to the museum by the Penalba Archive in 2017.

On show after a number of years will be such key pieces as Mujeres con frutas [Women with Fruit] (1932) by Emiliano Di Cavalcanti, El viudo [The Widower] (1968) by Fernando Botero, and the artists of New Figuration (Deira, Noé, De la Vega and Macció), as well as a larger representation of concrete artists, including Rothfuss, Arden Quin and Vardánega; and kinetic artists such as Boto, Palatnik, and Le Parc.

Antonio Berni's mural, Mercado colla o Mercado del altiplano [Colla Market or Altiplano Market] (ca. 1936), – the only extant true fresco [fresco buono] on an indigenous theme by the great Argentine master painter, which entered the Malba Collection in 2013 thanks to its Acquisitions Committee – joins the new exhibit together with other works from key periods in the artist's output such as Susana y el viejo [Susanna and the Elder] (1931), La puerta abierta [Open Door] (1932); Manifestación [Demonstration] (1934), La mujer del sweater rojo [Woman in Red Sweater] (1935); La gran tentación [The Great Temptation] (1962), El pájaro amenazador [The Threatening Bird] (1965) and Chelsea Hotel (1977) from his New York period, among others.

The works were chosen among the 600 that currently make up the museum's patrimony, with awareness of their relevance for the art history of the region and its international impact. The selection was made by Victoria Giraudo –Chief Curator – in a running dialog with Eduardo F. Costantini, the museum's founder and president, and with the collector Ricardo Esteves, acquisitions consultant for the core works at Malba.