The African cultures exhibition at the National Museum in Bloemfontein offers an immersive exploration into the diverse cultural heritage of southern Africa. Located within the Anthropology Hall, the exhibition features ten ethnological displays that represent the Ovambo, Himba, San/Bushman, Pedi, Sotho, Tswana, Zulu, Xhosa, Ndebele, and Venda communities. Each display provides insights into the traditional lifestyles, attire, and customs of these groups, highlighting the rich tapestry of cultures that have shaped the region.

A notable aspect of the exhibition is the collection of African musical instruments, which underscores the integral role of music in cultural expression. The display includes drums, mbiras, xylophones, rattles, and flutes, among others, offering visitors a glimpse into the musical traditions that have been passed down through generations. These instruments not only serve as artistic artifacts but also as tools that have historically been used in ceremonies, storytelling, and communal gatherings.

Through its comprehensive displays, the African cultures exhibition provides an educational and engaging experience that celebrates the diversity and richness of southern Africa's cultural landscape. By presenting authentic artifacts and detailed representations of various communities, the National Museum fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of the region's cultural history.