“There are only two styles of portrait painting,” Charles Dickens once remarked, “the serious and the smirk.”

Drawn entirely from the collection of the Brandywine River Museum of Art, this exhibition will explore the social function of portraits in American history.

From traditional portraits of eighteenth-century patriots and families, to studied self-portraits and quick sketches, to witty caricatures, each work addresses the presentation of a person’s identity—sometimes real and sometimes imagined. Viewed together, the works offer insight on who is and is not seen in American society.

Works by such diverse artists as Bo Bartlett, Mary Cassatt, Al Hirschfeld, Violet Oakley, Maxfield Parrish, Norman Rockwell, Gilbert Stuart, Thomas Sully, Andy Warhol, Benjamin West, and George A. Weymouth will be included.